Salzburg, Austria, is a city of timeless charm, celebrated for its baroque architecture, rich musical heritage, and breathtaking Alpine views. Known as the birthplace of Mozart and the backdrop for *The Sound of Music*, Salzburg offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Here’s the first part of our comprehensive guide to the top 20 attractions in Salzburg.

1. Hohensalzburg Fortress

Description: Perched on Festungsberg Hill, Hohensalzburg Fortress is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe. It offers stunning panoramic views of Salzburg and the surrounding Alps.
History: Built in 1077 by Archbishop Gebhard, the fortress was expanded over the centuries and served as a defensive stronghold and residence for Salzburg’s rulers. Today, it’s a museum showcasing medieval art, weaponry, and life in the Middle Ages.
Google Maps Link: Hohensalzburg Fortress
Official Website: Hohensalzburg Fortress
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: €12.90 (funicular included); Children: €7.40.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 9:30 am – 5:00 pm (extended hours in summer).
Travel Options:
– Funicular: Departures from Festungsgasse.
– On foot: A steep but rewarding walk through the old town.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Stieglkeller – Famous for its Austrian beer and traditional dishes like schnitzel.
– Gasthaus Zwettler’s – Known for hearty Austrian cuisine, including goulash.
Additional Tips: Visit in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the clear views. Don’t miss the Golden Hall and the Marionette Museum inside the fortress.

2. Mirabell Palace and Gardens

Description: A baroque masterpiece, Mirabell Palace is famous for its beautifully landscaped gardens, marble staircase, and the grand Marble Hall, often used for weddings and concerts.
History: Built in 1606 by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich for his beloved Salome Alt, the palace was later reconstructed in baroque style. The gardens featured prominently in *The Sound of Music*.
Google Maps Link: Mirabell Palace and Gardens
Official Website: Mirabell Palace
Ticket Prices: Free entry to the gardens; concerts in the Marble Hall may have separate fees.
Opening Hours:
– Gardens: Daily, 6:00 am – dusk.
– Palace: Open only for specific events and concerts.
Travel Options:
– On foot: A short walk from Salzburg’s old town.
– By public transport: Bus routes 1, 3, or 5 to Mirabellplatz.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Café Sacher Salzburg – Known for its signature Sachertorte and coffee.
– Imlauer Sky Bar – Offers stunning rooftop views and modern Austrian cuisine.
Additional Tips: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to enjoy the gardens in peace. The Pegasus Fountain and the hedge maze are must-see spots for *The Sound of Music* fans.

3. Mozart’s Birthplace (Mozart Geburtshaus)

Description: Located in the Getreidegasse, this is the house where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in 1756. It’s now a museum displaying artifacts, portraits, and original instruments used by the musical genius.
History: The house belonged to Mozart’s family from 1747 to 1773. It became a museum in 1880, celebrating Mozart’s life and legacy.
Google Maps Link: Mozart’s Birthplace
Official Website: Mozart’s Birthplace
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: €12; Students: €9; Children (up to 14 years): €4.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 9:00 am – 5:30 pm (longer hours in summer).
Travel Options:
– On foot: Located in the heart of the old town.
– By public transport: Accessible via bus routes stopping at Rathausplatz.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Balkan Grill Walter – Famous for its Bosna sausages.
– Gasthof Goldgasse – Offers traditional Austrian dishes in a cozy setting.
Additional Tips: Purchase tickets online to skip the queue. Photography is not allowed inside the museum, so bring a notebook if you want to jot down memorable details.

4. Salzburg Cathedral (Dom zu Salzburg)

Description: A baroque masterpiece, Salzburg Cathedral is a spiritual and architectural highlight of the city. Its striking dome, ornate interior, and impressive organ make it a must-visit.
History: First built in 774, the cathedral was destroyed and rebuilt several times, with the current structure completed in 1628. It’s the site of Mozart’s baptism.
Google Maps Link: Salzburg Cathedral
Official Website: Salzburg Cathedral
Ticket Prices: Free entry; donations appreciated.
Opening Hours:
– Monday to Saturday: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm; Sunday: 1:00 pm – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Located in Domplatz, near the old town center.
– By public transport: Bus routes 1, 3, or 5 to Mozartsteg/Rudolfskai.
Nearby Restaurants:
– St. Peter Stiftskulinarium – The oldest restaurant in Central Europe, serving gourmet Austrian dishes.
– Carpe Diem Finest Fingerfood – Known for its creative, bite-sized culinary offerings.
Additional Tips: Attend a choir performance or organ concert for a truly spiritual experience. Combine your visit with the nearby DomQuartier museum.

5. Getreidegasse

Description: Salzburg’s most famous shopping street, Getreidegasse, is a lively area filled with charming boutiques, cafés, and historic buildings adorned with wrought-iron signs.
History: Once a medieval trade route, the street is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a bustling hub for locals and tourists alike. Mozart’s Birthplace is located here.
Google Maps Link: Getreidegasse
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free to explore; shopping and dining costs vary.
Opening Hours: Shops typically open Monday to Saturday, 9:00 am – 6:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Easily accessible from Salzburg’s old town.
– By public transport: Bus routes stopping at Rathausplatz.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Café Konditorei Fürst – The original creator of the Mozartkugel chocolate.
– Burgerista – Offers gourmet burgers for a quick, delicious meal.
Additional Tips: Visit early in the day to enjoy quieter streets. Look out for traditional Austrian souvenirs, including handcrafted ornaments and local delicacies.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Morning for Hohensalzburg Fortress and Salzburg Cathedral.
– Late afternoon for Getreidegasse and Mirabell Gardens.
Transportation: Salzburg’s old town is compact and walkable. Use public transport or taxis for locations further afield, such as the funicular to Hohensalzburg Fortress.
Local Cuisine to Try: Don’t miss Salzburg specialties like schnitzel, Mozartkugel (chocolates), and Austrian beer at the recommended restaurants.

6. Hellbrunn Palace and Trick Fountains (Schloss Hellbrunn)

Description: Hellbrunn Palace is a magnificent 17th-century baroque villa famous for its elaborate gardens and playful trick fountains that surprise visitors with sudden jets of water.
History: Built in 1615 by Prince-Archbishop Markus Sittikus as a summer retreat, the palace was designed to entertain guests with its whimsical fountains and unique water features.
Google Maps Link: Hellbrunn Palace and Trick Fountains
Official Website: Schloss Hellbrunn
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: €13.50; Children: €6.50; Family tickets: €28.
Opening Hours:
– April to November: 9:00 am – 5:30 pm.
Travel Options:
– By bus: Bus line 25 from Salzburg city center (15 minutes).
– By bike: A scenic 30-minute ride along the Hellbrunn Alley.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Gasthaus Schloss Hellbrunn – Offers traditional Austrian dishes in a historic setting.
– Franz von Assisi – Known for its relaxed atmosphere and hearty meals.
Additional Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for walking through the gardens. Visit during summer for the best experience with the fountains.

7. St. Peter’s Abbey and Cemetery (Stift Sankt Peter)

Description: St. Peter’s Abbey is a Benedictine monastery dating back to the 7th century. Its cemetery, surrounded by ancient catacombs, is one of the oldest and most picturesque burial sites in Europe.
History: Founded in 696 AD by Saint Rupert, the abbey played a vital role in Salzburg’s religious and cultural development. Its cemetery inspired scenes from *The Sound of Music*.
Google Maps Link: St. Peter’s Abbey and Cemetery
Official Website: St. Peter’s Abbey
Ticket Prices:
– Cemetery entry: Free; Catacombs: €2 adults, €1 children.
Opening Hours:
– Cemetery: Daily, 6:30 am – dusk.
– Catacombs: Daily, 10:00 am – 5:30 pm (April to October).
Travel Options:
– On foot: Located near Salzburg Cathedral in the old town.
– By public transport: Bus routes stopping at Mozartsteg/Rudolfskai.
Nearby Restaurants:
– St. Peter Stiftskulinarium – Known for its gourmet Austrian cuisine and historical ambiance.
– K+K Restaurant am Waagplatz – Offers traditional dishes with a modern twist.
Additional Tips: Visit during quieter hours in the morning or late afternoon to fully appreciate the serene beauty of the cemetery and catacombs.

8. Residenzplatz and Salzburg Residenz

Description: Residenzplatz is a grand square in Salzburg’s old town, bordered by the Salzburg Residenz, a former palace of the prince-archbishops. The square is a popular spot for events, with the Residenz hosting art and historical exhibits.
History: Built in the 16th century under Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich, the Residenz served as a lavish residence for Salzburg’s rulers. The square became a central meeting place for citizens and visitors alike.
Google Maps Link: Residenzplatz
Official Website: Salzburg Residenz
Ticket Prices:
– Residenz admission: €13; Combined DomQuartier ticket: €16.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm (extended hours in summer).
Travel Options:
– On foot: Located in the heart of Salzburg’s old town.
– By public transport: Accessible via bus routes stopping at Mozartsteg.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Café Tomaselli – The oldest coffee house in Austria, serving excellent pastries and coffee.
– Spaghetti & Co. – Offers Italian-inspired dishes with outdoor seating on the square.
Additional Tips: Combine your visit to the Residenz with nearby attractions like Salzburg Cathedral and the DomQuartier for a full cultural experience.

9. Mozart’s Residence (Mozart Wohnhaus)

Description: The former home of the Mozart family, this museum highlights the composer’s life, family, and work, displaying original letters, portraits, and his beloved piano.
History: The Mozarts moved to this larger residence in 1773, where Wolfgang Amadeus composed many of his early masterpieces. It was restored and opened as a museum in 1996.
Google Maps Link: Mozart’s Residence
Official Website: Mozart Wohnhaus
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: €12; Students: €9; Children (up to 14 years): €4.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 9:00 am – 5:30 pm (longer hours in summer).
Travel Options:
– On foot: A short walk from the old town across the Salzach River.
– By public transport: Accessible via bus routes stopping at Makartplatz.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Café Wernbacher – Known for its retro vibe and Austrian coffee specialties.
– Bärenwirt – Offers hearty Austrian meals, including schnitzel and strudel.
Additional Tips: Audio guides are available and enhance the experience. Visit early to avoid crowds, especially in summer.

10. Kapuzinerberg

Description: A lush hill offering hiking trails, panoramic views of Salzburg, and the Kapuzinerkloster (Capuchin Monastery) at its summit. It’s a favorite spot for nature lovers and photographers.
History: The hill has been a spiritual site for centuries, with the monastery established in 1599. It’s also believed to have been a Roman lookout point.
Google Maps Link: Kapuzinerberg
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours; best explored during daylight.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Trail entrances are located near Linzergasse.
– By bike: The lower trails are accessible by bicycle.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Restaurant Johanneskeller – Offers Austrian dishes with stunning terrace views.
– Alter Fuchs – Known for its rustic charm and traditional meals.
Additional Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for hiking. Visit during sunset for magical views of the city and surrounding mountains.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Morning for Hellbrunn Palace and St. Peter’s Abbey.
– Late afternoon for Kapuzinerberg and Residenzplatz.
Transportation: Public buses are convenient for sites like Hellbrunn Palace. Attractions in the old town, like St. Peter’s Abbey, are best explored on foot.
Local Cuisine to Try: Indulge in traditional Austrian fare like Wiener schnitzel, apfelstrudel, and Kaiserschmarrn at the recommended restaurants.

11. DomQuartier Salzburg

Description: DomQuartier is a museum complex showcasing the opulent history of Salzburg through its baroque architecture, art galleries, and ecclesiastical treasures. It includes the Residenz, Salzburg Cathedral, and St. Peter’s Abbey.
History: Established in 2014, DomQuartier combines several historical sites into a single visitor experience, highlighting the influence of the prince-archbishops who shaped Salzburg’s legacy.
Google Maps Link: DomQuartier Salzburg
Official Website: DomQuartier Salzburg
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: €13; Children: Free.
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm (extended hours in summer).
Travel Options:
– On foot: Centrally located in the old town.
– By public transport: Bus routes to Mozartsteg/Rudolfskai.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Café Tomaselli – Austria’s oldest café, offering coffee and Austrian pastries.
– St. Peter Stiftskulinarium – Known for its fine dining and historical ambiance.
Additional Tips: Plan for at least 2–3 hours to explore the galleries, terraces, and cathedral. Audio guides are available for a richer experience.

12. Salzburg Zoo (Tiergarten Hellbrunn)

Description: Situated near Hellbrunn Palace, Salzburg Zoo is home to over 1,500 animals representing 150 species from around the globe. It offers a fun, educational experience for families and animal lovers.
History: The zoo was founded in the 15th century as a game park and was later developed into a modern zoo focusing on conservation and education.
Google Maps Link: Salzburg Zoo
Official Website: Salzburg Zoo
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: €12.50; Children: €6.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 9:00 am – 4:30 pm (longer hours in summer).
Travel Options:
– By bus: Line 25 from Salzburg city center (stop: Schloss Hellbrunn).
– By car: Free parking is available near the zoo.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Hellbrunn Café – Offers light snacks and refreshments.
– Gasthaus zu Schloss Hellbrunn – Known for its hearty Austrian dishes.
Additional Tips: Visit in the morning when animals are most active. Wear comfortable walking shoes as the zoo covers a large area.

13. Makartsteg Bridge (Love Lock Bridge)

Description: The Makartsteg Bridge, popularly known as the Love Lock Bridge, is a pedestrian bridge adorned with thousands of colorful padlocks symbolizing love and commitment. It offers stunning views of the Salzach River and Salzburg’s skyline.
History: Named after Hans Makart, a famous Salzburg painter, the bridge became a modern landmark in 2001 and quickly gained popularity as a romantic destination.
Google Maps Link: Makartsteg Bridge
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Connects Salzburg’s old town and new town.
– By bike: The bridge is part of Salzburg’s cycling network.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Café Bazar – Offers riverside dining with classic Austrian dishes.
– Restaurant Zum Fidelen Affen – Known for its cozy atmosphere and Austrian specialties.
Additional Tips: Bring your own padlock if you’d like to add one to the bridge. Visit during sunset for the best views and photos.

14. Leopoldskron Palace

Description: A baroque palace set by a tranquil lake, Leopoldskron Palace is famous for its role in *The Sound of Music* and its picturesque setting against the backdrop of the Alps.
History: Built in 1736 by Prince-Archbishop Leopold Anton Freiherr von Firmian, the palace has served as a private residence, a film location, and a hotel.
Google Maps Link: Leopoldskron Palace
Official Website: Leopoldskron Palace
Ticket Prices:
– The palace grounds are free to visit, but access to the interior is reserved for hotel guests or special events.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours for the exterior and lake.
Travel Options:
– By bike: A 10-minute ride from Salzburg city center.
– By car or taxi: 5 minutes from the old town.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Weiherwirt – Known for its Austrian cuisine and views of Leopoldskron Lake.
– Mayday Bar – Offers drinks and light meals in a chic setting.
Additional Tips: Take a stroll around the lake for the best photo opportunities. Fans of *The Sound of Music* will recognize it as the von Trapp family home.

15. Augustiner Bräustübl Mülln

Description: Augustiner Bräustübl Mülln is a historic brewery and beer hall run by monks. It’s the largest beer tavern in Austria, serving traditional Austrian beer in a lively, communal setting.
History: Founded in 1621 by Augustinian monks, the brewery continues to produce beer using traditional methods. The beer hall retains its original charm with long wooden tables and a bustling atmosphere.
Google Maps Link: Augustiner Bräustübl Mülln
Official Website: Augustiner Bräustübl Mülln
Ticket Prices: Entry is free; beer prices start at €4 per stein.
Opening Hours:
– Monday to Saturday: 3:00 pm – 11:00 pm; Closed on Sundays.
Travel Options:
– On foot: A 15-minute walk from the city center.
– By bus: Line 27 stops near the brewery.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Food stalls inside the beer hall offer Austrian snacks like pretzels, sausages, and roast pork.
Additional Tips: Visit with friends for the full beer hall experience. The beer is served in traditional stone mugs, and the courtyard is perfect on sunny days.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Morning for DomQuartier and Salzburg Zoo.
– Late afternoon or evening for Leopoldskron Palace and Augustiner Bräustübl Mülln.
Transportation: Salzburg’s public transport system is efficient for attractions outside the old town, while central locations are easily walkable.
Local Cuisine to Try: Sample beer-braised pork, pretzels, and apple strudel at the beer hall or nearby restaurants.

16. Untersberg Mountain

Description: A towering alpine peak on the Austrian-German border, Untersberg is famous for its hiking trails, panoramic cable car rides, and breathtaking views of Salzburg and the surrounding countryside.
History: Known as “The Sleeping Giant,” the mountain has been steeped in legends and folklore for centuries. It also played a role in *The Sound of Music* as the escape route for the von Trapp family.
Google Maps Link: Untersberg Mountain
Official Website: Untersberg Cable Car
Ticket Prices:
– Round trip: €27 (adults), €13.50 (children).
Opening Hours:
– Cable car operates daily: 8:30 am – 4:30 pm (seasonal variations).
Travel Options:
– By bus: Line 25 from Salzburg to Grödig (Untersbergbahn stop).
– By car: 20 minutes from the city center with parking available.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Zeppezauerhaus – A mountain hut offering hearty Austrian meals.
– Gasthof Schorn – Known for its rustic charm and schnitzel dishes.
Additional Tips: Wear sturdy hiking shoes if planning to explore trails. Visit early for clear views and fewer crowds.

17. Mozartplatz

Description: Mozartplatz is a charming square in Salzburg’s old town featuring a prominent statue of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, surrounded by historic buildings and quaint cafés.
History: The statue was unveiled in 1842 in honor of Salzburg’s most famous son. The square has become a cultural gathering place and a starting point for walking tours.
Google Maps Link: Mozartplatz
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Centrally located in Salzburg’s old town.
– By public transport: Bus stops at Mozartsteg/Rudolfskai.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Café Tomaselli – Known for its elegant ambiance and traditional Austrian pastries.
– Café Fürst – Famous for creating the original Mozartkugel chocolates.
Additional Tips: Visit in the early evening to enjoy the ambiance and take photos of the illuminated statue. Combine with nearby attractions like Salzburg Cathedral.

18. Haus der Natur (House of Nature)

Description: A comprehensive museum featuring interactive exhibits on natural history, science, and technology, Haus der Natur is a favorite for families and curious minds.
History: Founded in 1924, the museum has grown to include exhibits on marine life, dinosaurs, outer space, and more. It combines education with fun, making it a top attraction for all ages.
Google Maps Link: Haus der Natur
Official Website: Haus der Natur
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: €9; Children: €6; Family tickets: €22.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– On foot: A short walk from the old town center.
– By public transport: Accessible by buses stopping at Hanuschplatz.
Nearby Restaurants:
– BioBurgerMeister – Offers organic and vegetarian burgers.
– Restaurant Wasserfall – Known for its cozy atmosphere and Austrian cuisine.
Additional Tips: Allocate 2–3 hours to explore the museum fully. The science center is especially engaging for children.

19. Mirabell Palace Orangery and Hedge Theater

Description: An extension of Mirabell Palace, the Orangery is home to exotic plants and seasonal exhibitions, while the Hedge Theater is an open-air venue for concerts and events.
History: Both the Orangery and Hedge Theater were added to the Mirabell Gardens in the 17th century, reflecting the baroque love of combining art, nature, and entertainment.
Google Maps Link: Mirabell Palace Orangery
Official Website: Mirabell Palace
Ticket Prices: Free entry; tickets for events vary.
Opening Hours:
– Orangery: Daily, 9:00 am – 4:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Located in the Mirabell Gardens.
– By public transport: Buses to Mirabellplatz.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Imlauer Sky Bar – Offers rooftop views and gourmet cuisine.
– Café Bazar – Perfect for coffee and light meals with a river view.
Additional Tips: Check for upcoming performances at the Hedge Theater. The Orangery is especially beautiful in spring and summer.

20. Mönchsberg and Museum der Moderne

Description: Mönchsberg is a scenic hill offering hiking trails, stunning views of Salzburg, and the Museum of Modern Art, which showcases contemporary works in a striking glass and stone building.
History: The museum opened in 2004 and is part of Salzburg’s effort to embrace modern art alongside its historic charm. The hill itself has long been a recreational area for locals.
Google Maps Link: Mönchsberg and Museum der Moderne
Official Website: Museum der Moderne
Ticket Prices:
– Museum entry: €10; Reduced rates for students and families.
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By Mönchsberg Lift: Access from Anton-Neumayr-Platz (€3.80 one way).
– On foot: A scenic hike with trailheads near the old town.
Nearby Restaurants:
– M32 Restaurant – Located within the museum, offering panoramic views and modern cuisine.
– Stadtalm Café – A cozy spot for snacks and drinks with mountain vistas.
Additional Tips: Visit during sunset for spectacular views of Salzburg. The hiking trails are well-maintained and suitable for most fitness levels.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Morning for Untersberg and Haus der Natur.
– Late afternoon for Mönchsberg and Mozartplatz.
Transportation: Use buses for distant locations like Untersberg, and take advantage of Salzburg’s walkable old town for central attractions.
Local Cuisine to Try: Sample seasonal Austrian dishes like pumpkin soup, fresh trout, and Kaiserschmarrn at the nearby restaurants.