Quebec City, the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec, is a blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. With its cobblestone streets, historic landmarks, and stunning natural beauty, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit destination. Here’s part one of a detailed guide to the top 20 attractions in Quebec City.
1. Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec)
Description: Old Quebec is the historic heart of Quebec City, a maze of cobblestone streets, charming boutiques, and centuries-old buildings. It is the only fortified city north of Mexico.
History: Founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, Old Quebec played a crucial role in Canada’s colonial history and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985.
Google Maps Link: Old Quebec
Official Website: Old Quebec
Ticket Prices: Free to explore; some attractions within the area may have separate fees.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– By car: Parking available at Place d’Youville.
– By public transport: RTC buses connect to the area.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Aux Anciens Canadiens – Famous for traditional Quebecois cuisine, including tourtière and maple desserts.
– Le Lapin Sauté – Known for rabbit dishes and hearty poutines.
Additional Tips: Wear comfortable walking shoes and allocate an entire day to explore the streets, landmarks, and museums.
2. Château Frontenac
Description: Overlooking the St. Lawrence River, Château Frontenac is a stunning historic hotel and one of the most photographed landmarks in the world.
History: Built in 1893 as part of the Canadian Pacific Railway’s luxury hotel chain, Château Frontenac hosted dignitaries like Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt during WWII.
Google Maps Link: Château Frontenac
Official Website: Fairmont Le Château Frontenac
Ticket Prices:
– Guided tours: CAD 25 (approx. $18 USD).
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours for hotel guests; guided tours run daily.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Located in Old Quebec.
– By public transport: Accessible via RTC buses.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Champlain Restaurant – Offers fine dining with a focus on local ingredients.
– 1608 Bar à Vin et Fromage – Known for its wine and cheese pairings.
Additional Tips: Take a guided tour to learn about the hotel’s history and architecture. The Dufferin Terrace nearby offers stunning views of the river.
3. Plains of Abraham
Description: This historic park is a sprawling green space perfect for picnics, outdoor activities, and exploring key moments in Canadian history.
History: The site of the famous 1759 battle between the French and British, which determined the future of Canada. Now a part of the Battlefields Park.
Google Maps Link: Plains of Abraham
Official Website: Battlefields Park
Ticket Prices:
– Free entry to the park; fees apply for museums and guided tours (starting at CAD 12).
Opening Hours:
– Park: Open 24 hours.
– Museums: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm daily.
Travel Options:
– By car: Parking available nearby.
– By public transport: RTC buses serve the area.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Le Café du Monde – Offers French cuisine with river views.
– Restaurant Louis-Hébert – Known for its fine Quebecois dishes.
Additional Tips: Visit in the summer for outdoor concerts and events or in the winter for cross-country skiing.
4. Montmorency Falls Park (Parc de la Chute-Montmorency)
Description: A stunning 83-meter waterfall (30 meters taller than Niagara Falls), Montmorency Falls is a breathtaking natural attraction perfect for hiking, ziplining, and photography.
History: The falls were named by Samuel de Champlain in honor of his patron, the Duke of Montmorency, in 1613.
Google Maps Link: Montmorency Falls Park
Official Website: Montmorency Falls
Ticket Prices:
– Park entry: Free.
– Cable car: CAD 15.75 (approx. $12 USD).
– Zipline: CAD 20 (approx. $15 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By car: Parking available.
– By public transport: RTC bus 800 connects to the park.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Le Manoir Montmorency – Offers traditional Quebecois dishes.
– Chez Victor – Known for its gourmet burgers.
Additional Tips: Use the cable car for a spectacular view of the falls. Visit during winter to see the frozen “Sugarloaf.”
5. Citadelle of Quebec (La Citadelle de Québec)
Description: A star-shaped fortress overlooking the city, the Citadelle is an active military base and museum showcasing Quebec’s military history.
History: Built in the 19th century as part of British defenses, the Citadelle remains a symbol of Quebec’s strategic importance.
Google Maps Link: Citadelle of Quebec
Official Website: La Citadelle de Québec
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: CAD 16 (approx. $12 USD).
– Discounts for children and seniors.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Located within Old Quebec.
– By public transport: Accessible via RTC buses.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Le Continental – Famous for its tableside flambé dishes.
– Chez Boulay – Specializes in Nordic-inspired cuisine.
Additional Tips: Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony in the summer. Combine your visit with a walk along the adjacent city walls.
Travel Tips:
Best Time to Visit: Summer and fall offer pleasant weather for outdoor attractions like the Plains of Abraham and Montmorency Falls. Winter offers unique experiences, such as the frozen falls and festive decorations in Old Quebec.
Transportation: Quebec City’s RTC public transport is reliable, but walking is the best way to explore Old Quebec. Consider renting a car for Montmorency Falls.
Local Cuisine to Try: Sample poutine, tourtière, and maple-infused desserts at the recommended restaurants.
6. Petit Champlain District (Quartier Petit Champlain)
Description: The Petit Champlain District is a charming pedestrian-only area filled with boutique shops, galleries, cafes, and cobblestone streets. Its colorful facades and vibrant atmosphere make it one of the most picturesque spots in Quebec City.
History: Known as one of North America’s oldest shopping districts, it was originally settled in 1608 by French colonists. Today, it retains its old-world charm while offering modern amenities.
Google Maps Link: Petit Champlain District
Official Website: Petit Champlain
Ticket Prices: Free to explore.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours; shops and cafes have individual hours.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Located near Old Quebec.
– By public transport: RTC buses connect to the area.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Cochon Dingue – Famous for hearty Quebecois dishes like poutine and smoked meats.
– Bistro Sous le Fort – Known for its duck confit and French-inspired cuisine.
Additional Tips: Visit during the winter holidays to see the district lit up with festive decorations. The Funicular Railway connects this area to the Upper Town.
7. Dufferin Terrace (Terrasse Dufferin)
Description: This wooden boardwalk offers sweeping views of the St. Lawrence River, the Château Frontenac, and nearby parks. It’s a popular spot for strolls and street performances.
History: Built in 1838, the terrace was expanded by Lord Dufferin during his tenure as Governor General of Canada in the 1870s.
Google Maps Link: Dufferin Terrace
Ticket Prices: Free to explore.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Easily accessible from Old Quebec and Château Frontenac.
– By public transport: RTC buses serve the area.
Nearby Restaurants:
– 1608 Bar à Vin et Fromage – Offers wine and cheese with stunning views.
– Bistro Le Sam – Serves gourmet bistro dishes and cocktails.
Additional Tips: Don’t miss the toboggan slide during winter for a thrilling ride. The terrace is perfect for sunset views.
8. Parliament Building (Hôtel du Parlement)
Description: This stunning Second Empire-style building houses Quebec’s National Assembly. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the province’s political history and architecture.
History: Completed in 1886, the Parliament Building was designed by architect Eugène-Étienne Taché and features statues of prominent figures from Quebec’s history.
Google Maps Link: Parliament Building
Official Website: National Assembly of Quebec
Ticket Prices: Free guided tours, but advance booking is recommended.
Opening Hours:
– Monday to Friday: 9:00 am – 4:30 pm.
– Closed on weekends and public holidays.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Located near Old Quebec.
– By public transport: RTC buses stop nearby.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Restaurant Le Parlementaire – Located within the building, serving locally inspired dishes.
– La Korrigane – A nearby microbrewery known for craft beer and comfort food.
Additional Tips: Visit the gardens surrounding the building for a peaceful escape. Check the schedule for public debates or special events.
9. Observatoire de la Capitale
Description: Offering a 360-degree view of Quebec City from the 31st floor of the Marie-Guyart Building, this observatory is the best spot for panoramic cityscapes.
History: Opened in 1998, the observatory showcases Quebec City’s rich history through interactive exhibits and stunning visuals.
Google Maps Link: Observatoire de la Capitale
Official Website: Observatoire de la Capitale
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: CAD 14 (approx. $10 USD).
– Discounts available for children and seniors.
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm. Closed on Mondays.
Travel Options:
– By car: Parking available nearby.
– By public transport: RTC buses serve the area.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Le Billig Crêperie-Bistro – Famous for its savory and sweet crêpes.
– Chez Boulay – Specializes in Nordic-inspired cuisine.
Additional Tips: Visit during sunset for spectacular golden-hour views. Allocate at least an hour for the exhibits and observation deck.
10. Rue Saint-Jean
Description: One of Quebec City’s most vibrant streets, Rue Saint-Jean is lined with shops, cafes, and historic landmarks. It’s a great place for shopping, dining, and experiencing the local vibe.
History: Originally a gateway into the fortified city, Rue Saint-Jean has evolved into a lively commercial hub while maintaining its historic charm.
Google Maps Link: Rue Saint-Jean
Ticket Prices: Free to explore.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours; shops and cafes have individual hours.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Easily walkable from Old Quebec.
– By public transport: RTC buses connect to the area.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Paillard – Known for its pastries and sandwiches.
– Les Trois Garçons – Offers burgers and casual dining with a Quebecois twist.
Additional Tips: Visit during festivals or events to enjoy street performances and local crafts. Don’t miss sampling baked goods from the local bakeries.
Travel Tips:
Best Time to Visit: Summer is ideal for outdoor attractions like Dufferin Terrace and Petit Champlain. Winter transforms these spots into magical snow-covered destinations.
Transportation: Walking is the best way to explore the tightly packed attractions in Old Quebec. Public transport and taxis are convenient for locations farther away.
Local Cuisine to Try: Sample Quebecois specialties like poutine, duck confit, and maple desserts at the nearby restaurants.
11. Morrin Centre
Description: A cultural and historical gem, the Morrin Centre is Quebec City’s first English-language college, now home to a Victorian library and historical exhibits.
History: Built as a prison in 1813, the Morrin Centre transitioned into an educational and cultural hub in the mid-19th century. The building is a testament to the city’s rich and diverse history.
Google Maps Link: Morrin Centre
Official Website: Morrin Centre
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: CAD 12 (approx. $9 USD).
– Discounts available for students and seniors.
Opening Hours:
– Monday to Friday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm.
– Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 pm – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Located in Old Quebec.
– By public transport: RTC buses stop nearby.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Chez Boulay – Known for Nordic-inspired dishes.
– Le Saint-Amour – Offers upscale French cuisine with a romantic ambiance.
Additional Tips: Don’t miss the guided tours to learn about the prison’s history and browse the charming Victorian library.
12. Québec City Marina (Port de Québec)
Description: A picturesque marina located along the St. Lawrence River, offering stunning waterfront views, boat tours, and opportunities for leisure and dining.
History: Established in the 19th century, the marina has evolved into a vibrant hub for recreational boating and tourism.
Google Maps Link: Québec City Marina
Official Website: Québec City Marina
Ticket Prices: Free to explore; boat tours start at CAD 40 (approx. $30 USD).
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours; boat tour schedules vary.
Travel Options:
– By foot: A short walk from Old Quebec.
– By public transport: RTC buses connect to the marina.
Nearby Restaurants:
– La Planque – Known for innovative dishes and fresh seafood.
– L’Échaudé – Offers French bistro cuisine with a focus on local ingredients.
Additional Tips: Visit during sunset for beautiful views of the river. Boat tours are highly recommended for a unique perspective of the city.
13. Montmorency Park National Historic Site
Description: A serene park offering panoramic views of the St. Lawrence River and Old Quebec, Montmorency Park is steeped in history and ideal for quiet strolls.
History: The site was once a strategic military location and later became the venue for important political events, including discussions that shaped Canadian Confederation.
Google Maps Link: Montmorency Park
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Located in Old Quebec.
– By public transport: RTC buses stop nearby.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Le Chic Shack – Famous for its gourmet burgers and poutine.
– Bistro L’Orygine – Known for its farm-to-table menu.
Additional Tips: Bring a picnic to enjoy the peaceful setting. Visit early in the morning for unobstructed views and fewer crowds.
14. Orleans Island (Île d’Orléans)
Description: A rural escape from the city, Orleans Island is known for its scenic landscapes, charming villages, and artisanal food producers. The island is a haven for wine tasting, maple syrup sampling, and apple picking.
History: One of the first settlements in New France, Orleans Island has preserved its agricultural heritage for over 400 years.
Google Maps Link: Orleans Island
Official Website: Île d’Orléans Tourism
Ticket Prices: Free to explore; individual attractions have separate fees.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours; shop and winery hours vary.
Travel Options:
– By car: Accessible via a short drive from Quebec City.
– By guided tour: Several operators offer day trips to the island.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Cassis Monna & Filles – Offers blackcurrant-inspired dishes and wine.
– Resto de la Plage – Known for its seafood and local specialties.
Additional Tips: Rent a bike or drive to explore the island’s six picturesque villages. Don’t miss sampling local cider and chocolate.
15. Quebec-Levis Ferry
Description: A scenic ferry ride connecting Quebec City to Levis, this short trip offers stunning views of the Old Quebec skyline and the St. Lawrence River.
History: Operating since the 1800s, the ferry service has been an essential transportation link and a favorite activity for tourists.
Google Maps Link: Quebec-Levis Ferry
Official Website: Quebec-Levis Ferry
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: CAD 3.65 (approx. $3 USD).
– Free for children under 5.
Opening Hours: Daily: 6:00 am – 2:30 am.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Terminal is located near Old Quebec.
– By car: Parking is available near the ferry terminal.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Le Buffet de l’Antiquaire – Offers hearty Quebecois comfort food.
– Laurie Raphaël – Known for its innovative fine dining experience.
Additional Tips: Take the ferry during sunset for the best photo opportunities. Combine your trip with a visit to the Levis waterfront.
Travel Tips:
Best Time to Visit: Summer and fall are ideal for outdoor attractions like Orleans Island and the Quebec-Levis Ferry. Winter adds a magical touch to the marina and Montmorency Park.
Transportation: Walking is perfect for sites within Old Quebec, while driving or guided tours are recommended for Orleans Island.
Local Cuisine to Try: Don’t miss maple treats, fresh seafood, and locally made cider at the recommended restaurants.
16. Aquarium du Québec
Description: A family-friendly attraction showcasing over 10,000 marine animals, including polar bears, seals, jellyfish, and fish species from around the world.
History: Opened in 1959, the Aquarium has grown into a premier destination for marine education and conservation in Quebec City.
Google Maps Link: Aquarium du Québec
Official Website: Aquarium du Québec
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: CAD 23.50 (approx. $18 USD).
– Children (3–17): CAD 11.75 (approx. $9 USD).
– Family packages available.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 10:00 am – 4:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By car: Parking available on-site.
– By public transport: RTC buses connect to the aquarium.
Nearby Restaurants:
– La Piazzetta Saint-Louis-de-France – Known for its gourmet pizzas and salads.
– Les Botanistes – Offers fresh, locally inspired dishes.
Additional Tips: Bring kids to enjoy the interactive exhibits. Visit the outdoor section to see Arctic animals like polar bears and seals.
17. The Plains of Abraham Museum (Musée des Plaines d’Abraham)
Description: This museum offers an in-depth look at the history of the Plains of Abraham, showcasing artifacts, interactive exhibits, and reenactments of the famous 1759 battle.
History: Opened in 1997, the museum focuses on preserving the legacy of one of the most significant military sites in Canadian history.
Google Maps Link: Plains of Abraham Museum
Official Website: Plains of Abraham Museum
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: CAD 13 (approx. $10 USD).
– Discounts for children and seniors.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Located within the Plains of Abraham.
– By public transport: RTC buses stop nearby.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Café Krieghoff – Offers French-inspired breakfasts and light meals.
– La Galette Libanaise – Known for its Lebanese-style wraps and vegetarian options.
Additional Tips: Combine your visit with a stroll through the Plains of Abraham park. Check for seasonal exhibits and events.
18. Wendake Huron Village
Description: Wendake is a vibrant Indigenous community offering cultural experiences, including guided tours, traditional crafts, and performances. The Huron-Wendat Museum is a highlight.
History: The Huron-Wendat Nation has inhabited this region for centuries. Wendake preserves their heritage and showcases traditional practices to visitors.
Google Maps Link: Wendake Huron Village
Official Website: Wendake Huron Village
Ticket Prices:
– Museum entry: CAD 10 (approx. $8 USD).
– Cultural packages and guided tours vary in price.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By car: Parking available on-site.
– By public transport: RTC buses connect to Wendake.
Nearby Restaurants:
– La Traite – Features Indigenous-inspired dishes with local ingredients.
– Nek8arre – Offers traditional Huron-Wendat meals.
Additional Tips: Attend a traditional dance or storytelling event for a deeper cultural connection. Visit during the Pow Wow Festival for a vibrant celebration of Huron-Wendat traditions.
19. Musée de la Civilisation
Description: A cutting-edge museum focusing on the history, culture, and people of Quebec, with exhibits ranging from Indigenous history to global civilizations.
History: Opened in 1988, the museum combines innovative design with rich storytelling to make history accessible and engaging for all ages.
Google Maps Link: Musée de la Civilisation
Official Website: Musée de la Civilisation
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: CAD 17 (approx. $13 USD).
– Discounts for children, students, and seniors.
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm. Closed on Mondays.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Located near Old Quebec.
– By public transport: RTC buses connect to the area.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Chez Muffy – Known for its farm-to-table menu and elegant setting.
– Le Café du Monde – Offers French cuisine with river views.
Additional Tips: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to explore the exhibits. Check for rotating special exhibitions and family-friendly activities.
20. Battlefields Park (Parc des Champs-de-Bataille)
Description: A sprawling historic park that combines the beauty of nature with the significance of the 1759 battle that shaped Canadian history.
History: Created in 1908, the park commemorates the battles of the Plains of Abraham and St. Foy, turning the site into a peaceful space for reflection and recreation.
Google Maps Link: Battlefields Park
Official Website: Battlefields Park
Ticket Prices: Free entry; guided tours and activities may have fees.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours; tours available during daylight hours.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Easily accessible from Old Quebec.
– By public transport: RTC buses stop near the park.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Le Ciel Bistro-Bar – Features rooftop dining with panoramic city views.
– Restaurant Battuto – Known for its exquisite Italian cuisine.
Additional Tips: Rent a bike or take a leisurely walk to explore the park’s trails and monuments. Seasonal events like summer concerts and winter activities add to the experience.
Travel Tips:
Best Time to Visit: Summer is perfect for outdoor attractions like Battlefields Park and Wendake. Winter adds unique charm to the Aquarium and the Plains of Abraham Museum with seasonal activities.
Transportation: Public transport and taxis are convenient for city-based attractions. Driving is recommended for Wendake.
Local Cuisine to Try: Sample Indigenous dishes in Wendake, fresh seafood at riverside restaurants, and Quebecois classics at nearby bistros.
