Krakow, Poland, is a city steeped in history, culture, and charm. As one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval cities, it offers a rich tapestry of historical landmarks, vibrant neighborhoods, and unique culinary delights. Here’s the comprehensive guide to Krakow’s top 20 attractions to help you plan an unforgettable visit.

1. Wawel Royal Castle (Zamek Królewski na Wawelu)

Description: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Wawel Royal Castle is an architectural masterpiece featuring Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. It houses museums, art collections, and historical artifacts.
History: Constructed in the 14th century, the castle served as the residence of Polish kings until the 16th century. It remains a symbol of Poland’s cultural and national identity.
Google Maps Link: Wawel Royal Castle
Official Website: Wawel Castle
Ticket Prices:
– Castle Grounds: Free.
– Exhibitions: Tickets range from 5 PLN to 30 PLN, depending on the exhibit.
Opening Hours:
– Seasonal variations; generally 9:30 am – 5:00 pm. Closed on Mondays.
Travel Options:
– On foot: A 10-minute walk from the Old Town.
– By tram: Lines 1, 8, or 13 to Wawel stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Pod Wawelem – Known for hearty Polish dishes like roasted pork knuckle and pierogi.
– Café Oranżeria – Offers panoramic views of the Vistula River and sophisticated cuisine.
Additional Tips: Visit early to avoid crowds. Don’t miss the Dragon’s Den, a cave beneath the castle with a fire-breathing dragon statue at its entrance.

2. Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)

Description: The heart of Krakow’s Old Town, Main Market Square is one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. It’s surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and vibrant street performers.
History: Established in the 13th century, the square was a hub for trade and community life. It remains a cultural and social focal point of the city.
Google Maps Link: Main Market Square
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free to explore.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours; shops and cafes have varying hours.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Centrally located in the Old Town.
– By tram: Lines 2, 3, or 10 to Teatr Bagatela stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Wierzynek Restaurant – Offers traditional Polish cuisine with historical significance.
– Szara Gęś – Known for its elegant menu featuring goose dishes and local wines.
Additional Tips: Visit during the evening to enjoy the square’s lively atmosphere and illuminated buildings.

3. St. Mary’s Basilica (Kościół Mariacki)

Description: This Gothic masterpiece is renowned for its intricate wooden altarpiece and vibrant stained glass windows. Its twin towers dominate Krakow’s skyline.
History: Built in the 14th century, St. Mary’s Basilica has been a central religious site in Krakow for centuries. The hourly bugle call from its towers commemorates the city’s medieval defenses.
Google Maps Link: St. Mary’s Basilica
Official Website: St. Mary’s Basilica
Ticket Prices:
– Interior: 15 PLN (Adults); 10 PLN (Students).
– Tower Access: 20 PLN.
Opening Hours:
– Monday to Saturday: 11:30 am – 6:00 pm.
– Sunday: 2:00 pm – 6:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Located at the Main Market Square.
– By tram: Lines 2 or 10 to Teatr Bagatela stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Cyrano de Bergerac – Offers fine French cuisine in a historical cellar.
– Milkbar Tomasza – A casual spot for traditional Polish comfort food.
Additional Tips: Attend the hourly bugle call (hejnał) from the tower for a quintessential Krakow experience.

4. Cloth Hall (Sukiennice)

Description: Located in the center of the Main Market Square, the Cloth Hall is an elegant Renaissance structure that houses souvenir stalls, artisan shops, and an art gallery.
History: Originally built in the 13th century as a trading hub, the Cloth Hall was rebuilt in Renaissance style in the 16th century. It remains a vibrant marketplace today.
Google Maps Link: Cloth Hall
Official Website: Cloth Hall
Ticket Prices:
– Ground floor: Free.
– Gallery of 19th-Century Polish Art: 25 PLN (Adults); 15 PLN (Students).
Opening Hours:
– Shops: 10:00 am – 7:00 pm.
– Gallery: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am – 6:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Centrally located in the Main Market Square.
– By tram: Lines 2, 3, or 10 to Teatr Bagatela stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Szara Restauracja – Known for its contemporary take on Polish cuisine.
– Pimiento Argentino Grill – A top choice for steak lovers.
Additional Tips: The gallery’s collection of 19th-century art is a hidden gem worth exploring. Visit early to browse the stalls without crowds.

5. Kazimierz (Jewish Quarter)

Description: Kazimierz is a historic district known for its rich Jewish heritage, bohemian vibe, and vibrant nightlife. It features synagogues, museums, and trendy cafes.
History: Once a separate city, Kazimierz became part of Krakow in the 18th century. It was the center of Jewish life for centuries before World War II. Today, it’s a cultural hotspot.
Google Maps Link: Kazimierz
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free to explore; museum and synagogue entry fees vary.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours; attractions have varying hours.
Travel Options:
– On foot: A 20-minute walk from the Old Town.
– By tram: Lines 3, 17, or 19 to Plac Nowy stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Hamsa Hummus & Happiness Israeli Restobar – Offers Middle Eastern dishes in a cozy setting.
– Plac Nowy 1 – Known for its eclectic menu and casual vibe.
Additional Tips: Don’t miss the Old Synagogue and Schindler’s Factory Museum nearby. Evening visits offer a lively atmosphere with bars and music.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Morning for quieter exploration of Wawel Castle and Main Market Square.
– Evening for Kazimierz and its bustling nightlife.
Transportation: Most attractions are walkable within the Old Town. Use Krakow’s reliable trams for areas like Kazimierz.
Local Cuisine to Try: Sample pierogi (dumplings), żurek (sour rye soup), and oscypek (smoked cheese) at the recommended restaurants.

6. Wieliczka Salt Mine (Kopalnia Soli Wieliczka)

Description: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Wieliczka Salt Mine is a labyrinth of underground tunnels, chambers, and chapels carved entirely out of salt. It’s one of Poland’s most unique attractions.
History: Operating since the 13th century, the salt mine was a major economic hub for Poland. Its intricate sculptures and chapels, like the Chapel of St. Kinga, were created by miners over centuries.
Google Maps Link: Wieliczka Salt Mine
Official Website: Wieliczka Salt Mine
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 93 PLN; Students: 73 PLN.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 7:30 am – 7:30 pm.
Travel Options:
– By train: SKA1 from Krakow Glowny to Wieliczka Rynek-Kopalnia station.
– By bus: Line 304 from Krakow to Wieliczka Salt Mine stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Grand Sal Restaurant – Known for its elegant Polish cuisine.
– Klimaty Poludnia – Offers hearty, traditional Polish dishes in a cozy setting.
Additional Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for the 3-hour guided tour. Bring a jacket, as the temperature underground is around 14°C (57°F).

7. Schindler’s Factory (Fabryka Emalia Oskara Schindlera)

Description: Schindler’s Factory is a museum dedicated to Krakow during World War II, showcasing the life and heroic efforts of Oskar Schindler, who saved over 1,000 Jews during the Holocaust.
History: The factory was established in 1937 and operated under Schindler’s ownership during the war. It was immortalized in the film *Schindler’s List*. Today, it’s part of the Historical Museum of Krakow.
Google Maps Link: Schindler’s Factory
Official Website: Schindler’s Factory
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 28 PLN; Students: 24 PLN.
Opening Hours:
– Monday: 10:00 am – 2:00 pm (free admission).
– Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By tram: Lines 3 or 24 to Plac Bohaterów Getta stop.
– On foot: A 20-minute walk from Kazimierz.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Zielonym Do Góry – Offers vegetarian and vegan dishes.
– Manzana – Known for its Mexican-inspired menu.
Additional Tips: Pre-book tickets to avoid long lines. Plan at least 2 hours to explore the exhibits fully.

8. Planty Park (Park Planty)

Description: Planty Park encircles Krakow’s Old Town, offering a peaceful, green escape with tree-lined paths, fountains, and statues. It’s a favorite spot for walking and relaxing.
History: Created in the 19th century, the park replaced the city’s medieval defensive walls and moat, providing a natural border for the Old Town.
Google Maps Link: Planty Park
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Encircles the Old Town.
– By tram: Accessible via multiple stops around the park.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Bottiglieria 1881 – A Michelin-starred restaurant offering fine dining.
– Dynia Resto Bar – Known for its fresh, healthy menu and outdoor seating.
Additional Tips: Visit in spring or autumn for beautiful seasonal colors. Bring a picnic and enjoy the tranquil setting.

9. Barbican (Barbakan)

Description: The Barbican is a circular fortress that once served as the main defense for Krakow’s Old Town. It’s a prime example of medieval military architecture.
History: Built in the late 15th century, the Barbican was part of the city’s defensive walls. Its seven turrets and thick walls protected Krakow from invaders.
Google Maps Link: Barbican
Official Website: Barbican
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 10 PLN; Students: 8 PLN.
Opening Hours:
– Seasonal: April to October, 10:30 am – 6:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Located at the northern edge of Planty Park.
– By tram: Lines 2, 4, or 14 to Basztowa stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Jarema – Specializes in traditional Polish dishes like bigos (hunter’s stew).
– U Babci Maliny – A cozy spot for pierogi and other local favorites.
Additional Tips: Combine your visit with a walk along the nearby Florianska Gate. The Barbican is a great spot for history enthusiasts and photographers.

10. St. Florian’s Gate (Brama Floriańska)

Description: St. Florian’s Gate is a medieval tower that once guarded the entrance to Krakow’s Old Town. It’s adorned with Gothic carvings and leads to the vibrant Florianska Street.
History: Built in the 14th century, the gate was part of Krakow’s defensive walls and named after St. Florian, the patron saint of Poland. It remains a symbol of the city’s resilience.
Google Maps Link: St. Florian’s Gate
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free to explore the exterior; small fee for guided tours.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– On foot: Located at the end of Florianska Street.
– By tram: Lines 4, 14, or 24 to Basztowa stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Farina – Known for its Italian-inspired seafood dishes.
– Cyklop – Offers delicious wood-fired pizzas.
Additional Tips: Walk through the gate to experience Florianska Street, a lively area filled with shops, cafes, and street performers.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Morning for the Wieliczka Salt Mine and Schindler’s Factory to avoid crowds.
– Afternoon for Planty Park and St. Florian’s Gate for a relaxing stroll.
Transportation: Use Krakow’s efficient trams for attractions outside the city center, like Wieliczka and Schindler’s Factory. The Old Town and Planty Park are best explored on foot.
Local Cuisine to Try: Try traditional dishes like żurek (sour rye soup), kielbasa (Polish sausage), and Polish cheesecakes at the recommended restaurants.

11. Jagiellonian University – Collegium Maius

Description: Collegium Maius is the oldest building of Jagiellonian University, one of Europe’s oldest universities. It houses a museum showcasing historical artifacts, scientific instruments, and medieval architecture.
History: Established in the 14th century, the university has educated notable figures, including astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. Collegium Maius reflects Krakow’s intellectual and academic legacy.
Google Maps Link: Collegium Maius
Official Website: Collegium Maius
Ticket Prices:
– Museum Tour: 15 PLN (Adults); 10 PLN (Students).
Opening Hours:
– Monday to Friday: 10:00 am – 2:30 pm.
– Closed on weekends.
Travel Options:
– On foot: A 10-minute walk from the Main Market Square.
– By tram: Line 20 to Teatr Bagatela stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Morskie Oko – Offers hearty Polish Highlander cuisine.
– Guliwer Cafe – Known for its cozy atmosphere and European dishes.
Additional Tips: Time your visit to see the courtyard clock, which features a charming procession of figurines every hour.

12. Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory (Fabryka Emalia Oskara Schindlera)

Description: A museum detailing Krakow’s experiences during World War II, focusing on the life of Oskar Schindler and his heroic efforts to save over 1,000 Jewish workers.
History: The factory, once producing enamelware, was owned by Oskar Schindler during the Holocaust. It became famous through the movie *Schindler’s List* and now serves as a historical museum.
Google Maps Link: Oskar Schindler’s Factory
Official Website: Schindler’s Factory
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 28 PLN; Students: 24 PLN.
Opening Hours:
– Monday: 10:00 am – 2:00 pm (free entry).
– Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By tram: Line 20 to Zablocie stop.
– On foot: A 25-minute walk from the Old Town.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Hamsa – Known for its Israeli-inspired menu.
– Stara Zajezdnia – Offers craft beer and Polish comfort food.
Additional Tips: Pre-book tickets to avoid long queues. Allocate at least 2 hours to explore the museum thoroughly.

13. Krakus Mound (Kopiec Krakusa)

Description: Krakus Mound is an ancient, man-made hill offering panoramic views of Krakow and its surroundings. It is one of Krakow’s oldest landmarks and a peaceful retreat from the city’s bustle.
History: Believed to date back to the 7th century, the mound is associated with the legendary founder of Krakow, King Krakus. It is a site of local folklore and archaeological interest.
Google Maps Link: Krakus Mound
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– By tram: Line 24 to Powstańców Wielkopolskich stop.
– By bus: Line 184 to Cmentarz Podgórski.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Cafe Rękawka – Offers light meals and great coffee.
– Zielonym Do Góry – Known for its vegetarian dishes.
Additional Tips: Visit during sunrise or sunset for stunning views. Wear comfortable shoes for the short hike up the mound.

14. Nowa Huta District

Description: Nowa Huta is a planned industrial district built during the Soviet era, showcasing socialist realism architecture and providing a stark contrast to Krakow’s Old Town.
History: Constructed in the 1950s as a model communist city, Nowa Huta was intended to symbolize the ideals of socialism. Today, it’s a unique cultural and historical area.
Google Maps Link: Nowa Huta District
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free to explore; guided tours available for around 100 PLN.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours; attractions have varying hours.
Travel Options:
– By tram: Line 4 or 22 to Plac Centralny stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Stylowa – A retro eatery serving classic Polish dishes.
– Browar Lubicz – Offers craft beer and local food.
Additional Tips: Take a guided tour to learn about the district’s history and architectural significance.

15. Wanda Mound (Kopiec Wandy)

Description: Wanda Mound is another ancient hill shrouded in local legends. It’s dedicated to Princess Wanda, who, according to folklore, sacrificed herself to save her people.
History: The mound likely dates back to the 7th century and holds cultural and symbolic significance for Krakow’s residents. It is closely tied to local mythology and traditions.
Google Maps Link: Wanda Mound
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– By tram: Line 22 to Kopiec Wandy stop.
– By bus: Line 125 to the nearest stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Karakter – Offers creative dishes inspired by global cuisines.
– Gospoda Koko – A budget-friendly option for traditional Polish meals.
Additional Tips: The mound is less crowded than Krakus Mound, making it ideal for a peaceful visit. Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Nowa Huta District.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Morning for Krakus Mound and Wanda Mound to enjoy quiet views.
– Afternoon for Collegium Maius and Nowa Huta for historical tours.
Transportation: Trams are the most efficient way to reach Nowa Huta and Schindler’s Factory. Walking is ideal for central attractions like Collegium Maius.
Local Cuisine to Try: Try zurek (rye soup), kotlet schabowy (Polish schnitzel), and sernik (Polish cheesecake) at the recommended restaurants.

16. Church of Saints Peter and Paul (Kościół Świętych Piotra i Pawła)

Description: This stunning Baroque church is one of Krakow’s architectural highlights. It features intricate frescoes, statues of the apostles, and an impressive dome.
History: Built in the early 17th century by the Jesuits, the Church of Saints Peter and Paul was the first Baroque church in Krakow and remains a symbol of the Counter-Reformation in Poland.
Google Maps Link: Church of Saints Peter and Paul
Official Website: N/A.
Ticket Prices: Free entry; donations appreciated.
Opening Hours:
– Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm.
– Sunday: 12:00 pm – 6:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– On foot: A 5-minute walk from Wawel Castle.
– By tram: Line 6 or 8 to Stradom stop.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Pod Baranem – Renowned for its traditional Polish dishes like duck with apples.
– Kogel Mogel – Known for its elegant take on Polish cuisine.
Additional Tips: Attend one of the regular classical music concerts held in the church for a unique experience.

17. MOCAK – Museum of Contemporary Art in Krakow

Description: MOCAK is a sleek, modern museum showcasing contemporary art by Polish and international artists. It’s an ideal destination for art lovers seeking a creative escape.
History: Opened in 2011 on the site of the former Schindler’s Factory, MOCAK aims to connect Poland’s rich history with contemporary artistic expression.
Google Maps Link: MOCAK
Official Website: MOCAK
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 16 PLN; Students: 10 PLN.
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Sunday: 11:00 am – 7:00 pm.
– Closed on Mondays.
Travel Options:
– By tram: Lines 3 or 24 to Zablocie stop.
– On foot: A 10-minute walk from Schindler’s Factory.
Nearby Restaurants:
– BAL – A trendy café offering breakfast, brunch, and coffee.
– Krako Slow Wines – Known for its wine selection and light meals.
Additional Tips: Allocate at least 2 hours to explore the exhibits. Pair your visit with a stop at Schindler’s Factory nearby.

18. Tyniec Abbey (Opactwo Benedyktynów w Tyńcu)

Description: Tyniec Abbey is a Benedictine monastery perched on a hill overlooking the Vistula River. It offers serene views, a museum, and a chance to experience monastic life.
History: Established in the 11th century, Tyniec Abbey is Poland’s oldest monastery. It has survived invasions, wars, and plunders, making it a testament to resilience and faith.
Google Maps Link: Tyniec Abbey
Official Website: Tyniec Abbey
Ticket Prices:
– Free entry to the grounds; museum: 12 PLN.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By bus: Line 112 or 162 from Krakow to Tyniec stop.
– By bike: A scenic 10 km ride along the Vistula River.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Benedictine Café – Serves locally sourced food and monastery-made products.
– Ogniem i Mieczem – Specializes in medieval-inspired Polish cuisine.
Additional Tips: Visit during sunrise or sunset for stunning views. Don’t miss the chance to purchase products made by the monks, such as honey and herbal teas.

19. Krakow Zoo (Krakowski Ogród Zoologiczny)

Description: Nestled in the Las Wolski Forest, Krakow Zoo is home to over 1,500 animals representing 260 species. It’s a family-friendly destination perfect for nature and wildlife enthusiasts.
History: Established in 1929, the zoo is part of a larger nature reserve. It focuses on conservation and education while providing a serene escape from the city.
Google Maps Link: Krakow Zoo
Official Website: Krakow Zoo
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 25 PLN; Children: 15 PLN.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 9:00 am – 7:00 pm (seasonal variations).
Travel Options:
– By bus: Line 134 from Cracovia Stadium to Zoo stop.
– By car: Parking available near the entrance.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Bistro Przystanek – Offers casual Polish fare.
– Zoo Café – A convenient spot for snacks and coffee.
Additional Tips: Combine your visit with a walk in the Las Wolski Forest for a day immersed in nature. Arrive early to enjoy the zoo before it gets crowded.

20. Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology

Description: The Manggha Museum is a unique cultural institution dedicated to Japanese art, culture, and technology. It offers exhibitions, workshops, and a glimpse into Japan’s rich heritage.
History: Opened in 1994, the museum was founded by Andrzej Wajda, a renowned Polish filmmaker, and inspired by Feliks Manggha Jasieński’s extensive collection of Japanese art.
Google Maps Link: Manggha Museum
Official Website: Manggha Museum
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 20 PLN; Students: 15 PLN.
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm.
– Closed on Mondays.
Travel Options:
– By tram: Line 18 or 22 to Centrum Kongresowe ICE stop.
– On foot: A 15-minute walk from Wawel Castle.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Yatai Sushi Otsumami Bar – Offers authentic Japanese sushi and ramen.
– Sakana Sushi Bar – Known for its modern take on Japanese cuisine.
Additional Tips: Check the schedule for workshops and events. Pair your visit with a walk along the nearby Vistula River promenade.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Morning for Tyniec Abbey and the Church of Saints Peter and Paul.
– Afternoon for Krakow Zoo and Manggha Museum.
Transportation: Use Krakow’s buses and trams for attractions outside the city center, like Tyniec Abbey and the zoo. Central attractions like MOCAK are walkable.
Local Cuisine to Try: Don’t miss traditional Polish dishes like golabki (stuffed cabbage rolls) and oscypek (smoked cheese) at the recommended restaurants.