The Czech Republic, often called the heart of Europe, is a country filled with medieval charm, breathtaking landscapes, and a vibrant cultural heritage. From the cobblestone streets of Prague to the spa town of Karlovy Vary and the stunning Bohemian Switzerland National Park, this 10-day itinerary will guide you through the best this enchanting country has to offer.

Day 1-3: Prague – The City of a Hundred Spires

Why Visit Prague?

Prague, the capital city, is a magical destination with Gothic cathedrals, colorful baroque buildings, and historic bridges.

Must-See Attractions

Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)

• Description: The largest ancient castle complex in the world, overlooking the Vltava River and filled with palaces, cathedrals, and gardens.
• History: Founded in the 9th century, it served as the seat of Czech kings, Holy Roman emperors, and now the Czech president.
• Google Maps: Prague Castle
• ️ Opening Hours:
  • Castle Grounds: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
  • Historical Buildings: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (summer), 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (winter)
• ️ Tickets:
  • Circuit A: CZK 450 (~€18)
  • Circuit B (main sites): CZK 250 (~€10)
  • Book here: hrad.cz
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Don’t miss St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane.
  • Arrive early to avoid crowds and watch the changing of the guard at noon.
  • The grounds are free to enter; tickets are required for buildings.

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Charles Bridge (Karlův most)

• Description: A medieval stone bridge lined with 30 baroque statues, connecting Old Town and Lesser Town with stunning river and city views.
• History: Commissioned in 1357 by Charles IV and completed in the early 15th century. It was the only way across the Vltava River for centuries.
• Google Maps: Charles Bridge
• ️ Opening Hours: Open 24/7
• ️ Tickets: Free
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Visit early morning (before 9:00 AM) or at sunset for the best experience.
  • Watch street performers and artists during the day.
  • Keep an eye on your belongings — it’s a busy spot.

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⏰ Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock (Orloj)

• Description: A lively historic square with colorful buildings, street cafes, and the world’s oldest working astronomical clock on the Old Town Hall.
• History: The Astronomical Clock dates to 1410 and shows the position of the sun, moon, zodiac signs, and includes an hourly “Walk of the Apostles.”
• Google Maps: Old Town Square
• ️ Opening Hours (Clock Show):
  • Every hour on the hour: 9:00 AM – 11:00 PM
  • Old Town Hall Tower: 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM (Mon: from 11:00 AM)
• ️ Tickets (Tower Entry):
  • Adults: CZK 250 (~€10)
  • Students/Seniors: CZK 150 (~€6)
  • Book here: prague.eu
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Arrive a few minutes early to grab a good spot for the clock show.
  • Climb the tower (or take the elevator) for panoramic views of Prague.
  • Great photo ops in both day and evening light.

Dining Recommendations

U Fleků: Historic brewery offering traditional Czech food and beer.
Café Louvre: Famous for its coffee and cakes, once frequented by Franz Kafka.

Day 4: Kutná Hora – A Historical Gem

Why Visit Kutná Hora?

Known for its silver mining history, Kutná Hora is home to unique attractions like the Sedlec Ossuary.

Must-See Attractions

Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church)

• Description: A small Roman Catholic chapel decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people, arranged into chandeliers, coats of arms, and altars.
• History: Bones were exhumed from the cemetery after plagues and wars in the 14th and 15th centuries. The current macabre designs were crafted by František Rint in 1870.
• Google Maps: Sedlec Ossuary
• ️ Opening Hours:
  • Daily: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Apr–Sept), 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Oct–Mar)
• ️ Tickets:
  • Adults: CZK 160 (~€6.50)
  • Combo ticket (includes St. Barbara’s Church & more): CZK 220 (€9)
  • Book here: kostnice.cz
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Photography requires a special permit (~CZK 50).
  • The interior is small — early morning or late afternoon visits are best.
  • Take the train from Prague to Kutná Hora-Sedlec (then walk or take a local bus).

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⛪ St. Barbara’s Church (Chrám svaté Barbory)

• Description: A striking Gothic cathedral with flying buttresses, stunning stained glass, and panoramic views over vineyards and the town.
• History: Dedicated to St. Barbara, the patron saint of miners. Built from 1388 to 1905, funded by Kutná Hora’s wealthy silver miners.
• Google Maps: St. Barbara’s Church
• ️ Opening Hours:
  • Apr–Oct: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Nov–Mar: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM
• ️ Tickets:
  • Adults: CZK 160 (~€6.50)
  • Combo ticket available (Ossuary + Church + Cathedral of Assumption)
  • Book here: khfarnost.cz
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Don’t miss the frescoes depicting mining scenes — unique to this church.
  • The path from Sedlec Ossuary to the church is walkable (20–30 mins) and scenic.
  • Combine with a lunch in Kutná Hora’s quaint Old Town.

Dining Recommendations

Dačický Restaurant: Known for hearty Czech meals and local beers.

Day 5: Karlovy Vary – A Luxurious Retreat

Why Visit Karlovy Vary?

This spa town is famous for its hot springs, elegant architecture, and rejuvenating treatments.

Must-See Attractions

Hot Springs Colonnade (Mill Colonnade – Mlýnská kolonáda)

• Description: A grand neo-Renaissance colonnade housing five of Karlovy Vary’s famous mineral springs, where visitors can sip the healing waters.
• History: Completed in 1881, the Mill Colonnade was designed by Czech architect Josef Zítek, who also designed Prague’s National Theatre.
• Google Maps: Mill Colonnade
• ️ Opening Hours: Open 24/7 (springs run year-round)
• ️ Tickets: Free access; souvenir spa cups available for purchase (~CZK 50–100)
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Try the spring water from various taps (temperatures range 30°C–65°C).
  • Not all water tastes the same — some have strong mineral flavors.
  • Best to bring or buy a special porcelain spa cup with a spout.

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Diana Observation Tower (Rozhledna Diana)

• Description: A scenic viewpoint offering stunning views over the town, spa forests, and hills — accessible by funicular or forest trail.
• History: Built in 1914, it has remained a peaceful escape above the town for over a century.
• Google Maps: Diana Tower
• ️ Opening Hours:
  • Daily: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Winter), 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM (Summer)
• ️ Tickets:
  • Tower entry: Free
  • Funicular: One-way ~CZK 60, round trip CZK 120 (€2.50–€5)
  • Book tickets onsite
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Ride up by funicular and walk down through the forest paths.
  • Great photo spot — visit on a clear day.
  • There’s also a mini-zoo and restaurant at the top.

Dining Recommendations

Embassy Restaurant: Fine dining with a focus on traditional Czech dishes.

Day 6-7: Český Krumlov – A Fairytale Town

Why Visit Český Krumlov?

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Český Krumlov is a beautifully preserved medieval town with a magical atmosphere.

Must-See Attractions

Český Krumlov Castle

• Description: A sprawling Renaissance and Baroque castle complex towering over the Vltava River, with gardens, courtyards, a unique Baroque theater, and a colorful tower.
• History: First mentioned in 1240, it was expanded by the Rosenberg family and later by the Schwarzenbergs. The castle is the second largest in the Czech Republic after Prague Castle.
• Google Maps: Český Krumlov Castle
• ️ Opening Hours:
  • Castle Grounds: Daily, 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (summer); closes earlier in winter
  • Castle Museum & Tower: April–Oct: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
• ️ Tickets:
  • Castle Museum + Tower: CZK 180 (~€7)
  • Guided tour of interiors: CZK 240–280 (~€10–11.50)
  • Baroque Theater tour: CZK 380 (~€15)
  • Book here: castle website
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Don’t miss the tower climb for 360° views.
  • No photos allowed inside on guided tours.
  • Bear moat: yes, there are actual bears in the castle moat!

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️ Český Krumlov Old Town

• Description: A UNESCO-listed medieval town with cobblestone streets, vibrant Baroque facades, charming cafés, and Vltava riverfront views.
• History: The town developed around the castle in the 13th century and flourished during the Renaissance under the Rosenbergs.
• Google Maps: Český Krumlov Old Town
• ️ Opening Hours: Open 24/7 (outdoor access)
• ️ Tickets: Free to explore
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Explore at sunrise or sunset for peaceful, magical lighting.
  • Rent a kayak or raft to see the town from the river.
  • Don’t miss artisan shops, Egon Schiele Art Centrum, and the photo-worthy Cloak Bridge.

Dining Recommendations

Krcma v Satlavske Ulici: A medieval-themed restaurant serving Czech specialties.

Day 8: Bohemian Switzerland National Park – Nature’s Wonderland

Why Visit Bohemian Switzerland?

This national park features dramatic sandstone formations, lush forests, and scenic hiking trails.

Must-See Attractions

Pravčická Brána (Pravčická Gate)

• Description: The largest natural sandstone arch in Europe, perched high above the forested landscape — the park’s iconic landmark.
• History: This natural arch has formed over millions of years through erosion. It was famously featured in the film The Chronicles of Narnia.
• Google Maps: Pravčická Brána
• ️ Opening Hours:
  • April–October: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
  • November–March: Closed
• ️ Tickets:
  • Adults: CZK 95 (~€4)
  • Children/Seniors: CZK 30–75
  • Book onsite (cash preferred)
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Hike starts in Hřensko (approx. 1.5–2 hours uphill).
  • Wear proper footwear and bring water.
  • Nearby Falcon’s Nest (Sokolí hnízdo) is a historic lodge offering refreshments and views.

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Edmund’s Gorge (Edmundova soutěska)

• Description: A fairytale-like boat ride through narrow sandstone gorges carved by the Kamenice River, surrounded by moss-covered cliffs.
• History: Named after Prince Edmund Clary-Aldringen, the gorge was made accessible to tourists in the late 19th century using traditional flat-bottom boats.
• Google Maps: Edmund’s Gorge
• ️ Opening Hours:
  • April–October: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM)
• ️ Tickets:
  • Adults: CZK 120 (~€5)
  • Children/Seniors: CZK 60–90
  • Buy onsite at the ticket booth
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Combine with a hike to Pravčická Brána.
  • The boat ride is about 20 minutes long.
  • Arrive early — long queues form in summer.

Day 9: Brno – The Vibrant Second City

Why Visit Brno?

Brno is a lively city known for its modern culture, historic sites, and buzzing café scene.

Must-See Attractions

Špilberk Castle (Hrad Špilberk)

• Description: A hilltop fortress with panoramic views of Brno, featuring a museum, prison cells, and historical exhibitions.
• History: Built in the 13th century as a royal castle, it was later transformed into a notorious prison by the Habsburgs and used by the Nazis during WWII.
• Google Maps: Špilberk Castle
• ️ Opening Hours:
  • April–October: Tue–Sun, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
  • November–March: Tue–Sun, 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
• ️ Tickets:
  • Castle + Exhibitions: CZK 160 (~€6.50)
  • Prisons Only: CZK 90 (~€3.50)
  • Book here: spilberk.cz
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • The underground casemates (dungeons) are atmospheric and a must-see.
  • The surrounding park is great for a picnic with views.
  • There’s also a lookout tower with a small additional fee.

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Villa Tugendhat

• Description: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a landmark of modernist architecture, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in the 1920s.
• History: Commissioned by the Tugendhat family in 1928, the villa is an icon of functionalist design and revolutionary for its open-plan layout, use of steel frames, and luxurious materials.
• Google Maps: Villa Tugendhat
• ️ Opening Hours:
  • Tuesday–Sunday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Closed Mondays
• ️ Tickets:
  • Guided Tour (Interiors): CZK 300 (~€12)
  • Garden Only: CZK 50 (~€2)
  • Booking mandatory: tugendhat.eu
• ℹ️ Tips for Visitors:
  • Book at least 2–4 weeks in advance — very limited slots.
  • No large bags or photography without permit.
  • Combine with a visit to nearby Lužánky Park.

Dining Recommendations

Stopkova Plzeňská Pivnice: Traditional Czech food paired with excellent beer.

Day 10: Return to Prague for Last-Minute Exploration

Activities

Shop for souvenirs at the Havelska Market.
Relax with a Bosphorus cruise along the Vltava River.
Dine at Kampa Park for a riverside farewell meal.

Transportation in the Czech Republic

Trains: Efficient and scenic, connecting major cities and towns.
Buses: Affordable and reliable for intercity travel.
Car Rentals: Ideal for exploring rural areas and national parks.
Public Transport: Prague has an excellent metro, tram, and bus system.

Travel Tips

1. Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK).
2. Language: Czech; English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
3. Packing: Comfortable walking shoes and layers for variable weather.
4. Passes: Consider the Prague Card for discounts on multiple attractions and free public transport in Prague.

Estimated Budget

Accommodation: $50–$200 per night.
Meals: $10–$30 per meal.
Transportation: $10–$30 per day.
Attractions: $5–$15 per site.

Conclusion

The Czech Republic offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. This 10-day itinerary takes you through its most iconic destinations, ensuring you experience the very best of this enchanting country. Whether you’re strolling through Prague’s Old Town, marveling at the architecture of Český Krumlov, or hiking in Bohemian Switzerland, your journey will be unforgettable.

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