Hanoi, Vietnam’s charming capital, offers a harmonious blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and scenic beauty. This article highlights the top 20 tourist attractions in Hanoi, providing all the essential details to help you plan your visit.

1. Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple

Description: Hoan Kiem Lake, or “Lake of the Restored Sword,” is a serene oasis in the heart of Hanoi. The Ngoc Son Temple, located on a small island, is connected by the iconic red Huc Bridge and dedicated to the national hero Tran Hung Dao.
History: Legend has it that Emperor Le Loi returned a magical sword to the Golden Turtle God in this lake after defeating the Chinese Ming Dynasty. The temple was built in the 19th century to honor Vietnam’s historical and cultural figures.
Google Maps Link: Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices:
– Entry to Ngoc Son Temple: 30,000 VND (~$1.25 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Temple: 8:00 am – 6:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Located in Hanoi’s Old Quarter.
– By taxi or motorbike: Easily accessible from anywhere in the city.
Nearby Restaurants:
– The Note Coffee – Famous for its egg coffee and unique decor.
– Bun Cha Ta – Serves the iconic bun cha, grilled pork with vermicelli noodles.
Additional Tips: Visit early morning for a peaceful walk or during the evening when the area lights up beautifully.

2. Old Quarter (Hanoi’s Historic District)

Description: The Old Quarter is a maze of 36 streets, each historically named after the goods sold there, such as silk, silver, and bamboo. Today, it’s a vibrant area full of shops, street food vendors, and historic landmarks.
History: The Old Quarter has been the economic and cultural hub of Hanoi since the 13th century. Despite modernization, it retains its charm with narrow streets and traditional tube houses.
Google Maps Link: Old Quarter
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices: Free to explore.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours; shops typically open from 8:00 am – 9:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Best explored on foot for an immersive experience.
– By cyclo or motorbike: Available for quick rides.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Banh Mi 25 – Known for its delicious Vietnamese baguette sandwiches.
– Pho Thin – A must-visit for traditional Hanoi-style pho.
Additional Tips: Don’t miss the weekend night market, which is perfect for shopping and trying local street food.

3. Temple of Literature (Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam)

Description: Vietnam’s first university, the Temple of Literature is a stunning complex dedicated to Confucius and education. It’s a peaceful retreat filled with gardens, courtyards, and ancient architecture.
History: Built in 1070 during the Ly Dynasty, it became a university in 1076, educating Vietnam’s elite for nearly 700 years. The temple is a symbol of Vietnam’s respect for learning.
Google Maps Link: Temple of Literature
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 30,000 VND (~$1.25 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 10 minutes from Hoan Kiem Lake.
– By bus: Routes 02, 23, or 41.
Nearby Restaurants:
– KOTO Restaurant – A social enterprise offering delicious Vietnamese cuisine.
– Ngon Villa – Serves a wide variety of traditional dishes in a colonial-style villa.
Additional Tips: Allocate at least an hour to explore the site. Visit during weekdays to avoid crowds.

4. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Description: This iconic mausoleum houses the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam’s beloved leader. The imposing structure is surrounded by Ba Dinh Square and lush gardens.
History: Built between 1973 and 1975, the mausoleum honors Ho Chi Minh’s significant role in Vietnam’s independence. Despite his wishes to be cremated, the government decided to preserve his body for public viewing.
Google Maps Link: Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Thursday: 7:30 am – 10:30 am.
– Saturday to Sunday: 7:30 am – 11:00 am.
– Closed on Mondays and Fridays.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 15 minutes from the Old Quarter.
– By bus: Routes 09 and 22.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Nha Hang Ngon – Known for its wide range of Vietnamese dishes.
– Cong Caphe – Famous for its coconut coffee and retro vibes.
Additional Tips: Dress modestly, as this is a sacred site. Photography is not allowed inside the mausoleum.

5. Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Description: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel showcases Hanoi’s ancient history through archaeological relics and well-preserved structures, including the Flag Tower.
History: The citadel was established in the 11th century by the Ly Dynasty and served as Vietnam’s political center for over eight centuries.
Google Maps Link: Thang Long Imperial Citadel
Official Website: Thang Long Citadel
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 30,000 VND (~$1.25 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Sunday: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm.
– Closed on Mondays.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 10 minutes from Hoan Kiem Lake.
– By bus: Routes 22 and 34.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Quan An Ngon – Offers a variety of traditional Vietnamese dishes.
– Pho Ly Quoc Su – Renowned for its rich and flavorful pho.
Additional Tips: Visit the site in the morning to avoid the heat. Guided tours provide deeper insights into the citadel’s history.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Early mornings for Hoan Kiem Lake and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.
– Late afternoons for the Temple of Literature and Thang Long Citadel.
Local Cuisine to Try: Don’t miss egg coffee, bun cha, and Hanoi-style pho at nearby eateries.
Transportation: Grab taxis, motorbikes, or buses are convenient options. Most attractions in Hanoi are close to each other, making it easy to explore.

6. Tran Quoc Pagoda

Description: Tran Quoc Pagoda is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, located on a small island in the West Lake. Its serene surroundings, lotus ponds, and intricate architecture make it a spiritual retreat.
History: Built in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Ly Nam De, the pagoda was initially located on the banks of the Red River before being moved to its current location in the 17th century.
Google Maps Link: Tran Quoc Pagoda
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 8:00 am – 4:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 15 minutes from the Old Quarter.
– By bus: Route 33.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Sen Tay Ho Buffet – Famous for its extensive selection of Vietnamese dishes.
– The Gourmet Corner – Offers modern Vietnamese cuisine with views of West Lake.
Additional Tips: Visit during sunset for stunning views of the lake. Modest attire is required to enter the pagoda.

7. West Lake (Ho Tay)

Description: West Lake is Hanoi’s largest lake and a popular spot for relaxing walks, cycling, and dining. The area is surrounded by luxury hotels, temples, and local restaurants.
History: Once a retreat for Vietnamese royalty, the lake has a long history intertwined with local folklore. It is said to have formed from a dragon’s tail swipe, giving it cultural significance.
Google Maps Link: West Lake
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices: Free to explore.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 15 minutes from Hoan Kiem Lake.
– By bicycle: A popular way to explore the area.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Maison de Tet Décor – Offers healthy brunch options and artisanal coffee.
– Ming Restaurant – Known for its dim sum and lakeside ambiance.
Additional Tips: Rent a bike to explore the lake’s perimeter and visit the nearby Quan Thanh Temple.

8. Hanoi Opera House

Description: The Hanoi Opera House is an architectural masterpiece inspired by the Palais Garnier in Paris. It hosts cultural performances, including ballets, concerts, and traditional Vietnamese music shows.
History: Built in 1911 during French colonial rule, the opera house symbolizes Hanoi’s cultural sophistication. It was a venue for important political events in Vietnam’s history.
Google Maps Link: Hanoi Opera House
Official Website: Hanoi Opera House
Ticket Prices:
– Guided tours: 150,000 VND (~$6 USD).
– Show tickets: Varies by performance (typically 300,000–2,000,000 VND, ~$12–$85 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Tours: Daily 10:30 am – 11:30 am (except Monday).
– Shows: Evening hours vary by performance.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 10 minutes from Hoan Kiem Lake.
– By bus: Routes 09 and 32.
Nearby Restaurants:
– La Terrasse Du Metropole – Serves French cuisine in a luxurious setting.
– The Moose & Roo Pub & Grill – Offers Western dishes and craft beer.
Additional Tips: Check the opera house’s website for show schedules. Evening performances are a memorable experience.

9. Quan Thanh Temple

Description: Quan Thanh Temple is a Taoist temple dedicated to Tran Vu, the deity of the North. Its ancient architecture, large bronze statue, and tranquil setting make it a must-visit spiritual site.
History: Built in the 11th century during the reign of Emperor Ly Thai To, the temple is one of Hanoi’s Four Sacred Temples. It has been a place of worship and pilgrimage for centuries.
Google Maps Link: Quan Thanh Temple
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices:
– Entry: 10,000 VND (~$0.50 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 10 minutes from the Old Quarter.
– By bus: Routes 14 and 33.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Cong Caphe (West Lake Branch) – Known for its coconut coffee.
– Nhà Hàng Chả Cá Lã Vọng – Famous for its grilled fish dishes.
Additional Tips: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

10. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Description: This museum showcases the diverse cultures of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups through exhibits, artifacts, and traditional houses in an outdoor garden.
History: Opened in 1997, the museum aims to preserve and celebrate Vietnam’s cultural heritage. It is a valuable resource for understanding the country’s rich ethnic diversity.
Google Maps Link: Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
Official Website: Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 40,000 VND (~$1.75 USD).
– Reduced (students/children): 20,000 VND (~$0.85 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Sunday: 8:30 am – 5:30 pm.
– Closed on Mondays.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 20 minutes from Hoan Kiem Lake.
– By bus: Routes 07 and 14.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Home Vietnamese Restaurant – Offers authentic Vietnamese dishes in a charming setting.
– Bep Muong – Specializes in ethnic minority cuisine.
Additional Tips: Allocate at least two hours to explore both the indoor exhibits and outdoor displays. The museum is family-friendly with interactive activities for kids.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Morning for Tran Quoc Pagoda and Vietnam Museum of Ethnology.
– Late afternoon for Quan Thanh Temple and West Lake.
– Evening for Hanoi Opera House.
Local Cuisine to Try: Savor dishes like cha ca (grilled fish), pho cuon (rolled pho), and traditional desserts at nearby eateries.
Transportation: Grab taxis or buses for attractions further from the city center. Walking is ideal for nearby spots like Tran Quoc Pagoda and Quan Thanh Temple.

11. Dong Xuan Market

Description: Dong Xuan Market is Hanoi’s largest indoor market, offering a wide array of goods, including clothing, souvenirs, fresh produce, and street food stalls. It’s a vibrant hub for shopping and experiencing local life.
History: Established in 1889 during the French colonial period, the market has been a key trading spot for generations. It has undergone renovations to maintain its status as Hanoi’s main market.
Google Maps Link: Dong Xuan Market
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 6:00 am – 7:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By foot: A short walk from Hanoi’s Old Quarter.
– By taxi or motorbike: Accessible from anywhere in the city.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Bun Cha Hang Quat – Known for its flavorful grilled pork with vermicelli.
– Pho Gia Truyen – Offers Hanoi-style pho with rich, aromatic broth.
Additional Tips: Bargain at the stalls for better prices. Visit during the day for shopping and in the evening for the street food vendors outside.

12. Hanoi Train Street

Description: Hanoi Train Street is a narrow residential lane where a train passes just inches away from homes and cafes. It has become an Instagram hotspot due to its unique blend of daily life and thrilling train experiences.
History: Built during the French colonial era, the railway has been in use for over a century. Despite its global fame, it remains a functional train route for locals and tourists alike.
Google Maps Link: Hanoi Train Street
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours; train schedules vary, with popular times around 3:00 pm – 7:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By foot: A 15-minute walk from the Old Quarter.
– By taxi or motorbike: Accessible from anywhere in the city.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Train Track Café – Offers coffee and snacks while you wait for the train.
– Loading T Café – Known for its egg coffee and retro ambiance.
Additional Tips: Check train timings beforehand for the best experience. Stay within designated areas for safety.

13. Perfume Pagoda (Chua Huong)

Description: Located in the countryside, the Perfume Pagoda is a vast complex of Buddhist temples built into limestone cliffs. It is a pilgrimage site for Vietnamese Buddhists, offering stunning views and serene surroundings.
History: Built in the 15th century, the pagoda is dedicated to the Goddess of Mercy and is believed to bring blessings. The annual Perfume Pagoda Festival attracts thousands of pilgrims.
Google Maps Link: Perfume Pagoda
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices:
– Entry: 50,000 VND (~$2 USD).
– Cable Car: 120,000 VND one-way (~$5 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 6:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By car or motorbike: 60 km (1.5 hours) from Hanoi.
– By tour: Many operators in Hanoi offer day trips to the pagoda.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Local food stalls near the site offer traditional Vietnamese dishes like pho and banh cuon.
Additional Tips: Wear comfortable shoes as the climb can be steep. The best time to visit is during the festival (February to March).

14. Hoa Lo Prison Museum (Maison Centrale)

Description: Known as the “Hanoi Hilton” during the Vietnam War, this prison-turned-museum depicts the harsh realities of Vietnam’s colonial past and its role during the war.
History: Built by the French in 1896, Hoa Lo Prison was used to detain Vietnamese revolutionaries. During the Vietnam War, it housed American POWs, including Senator John McCain.
Google Maps Link: Hoa Lo Prison Museum
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 30,000 VND (~$1.25 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 10 minutes from the Old Quarter.
– By bus: Routes 09 and 32.
Nearby Restaurants:
– La Verticale – Offers French-Vietnamese fusion cuisine.
– Quan An Ngon – Serves a variety of traditional Vietnamese dishes.
Additional Tips: Allocate 1–2 hours to explore the museum. Guided tours provide deeper historical insights.

15. Vietnam Fine Arts Museum (Bao Tang My Thuat)

Description: This museum showcases Vietnamese art from prehistoric times to contemporary works, including ancient sculptures, ceramics, and revolutionary-era paintings.
History: Opened in 1966, the museum is housed in a colonial-era building that was once used by the French Ministry of Information.
Google Maps Link: Vietnam Fine Arts Museum
Official Website: Vietnam Fine Arts Museum
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 40,000 VND (~$1.75 USD).
– Reduced (students/children): 20,000 VND (~$0.85 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Sunday: 8:30 am – 5:00 pm.
– Closed on Mondays.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 10 minutes from Hoan Kiem Lake.
– By bus: Routes 32 and 41.
Nearby Restaurants:
– KOTO Restaurant – Offers traditional Vietnamese dishes and supports local youth programs.
– Bun Bo Nam Bo – Specializes in southern-style beef noodle salad.
Additional Tips: Allocate at least an hour to explore the museum. The collection is well-labeled in English for easy understanding.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Morning for Dong Xuan Market and Perfume Pagoda.
– Late afternoon for Hoa Lo Prison Museum and Fine Arts Museum.
– Evening for Hanoi Train Street.
Local Cuisine to Try: Sample bun cha, cha ca, and Vietnamese desserts like che at nearby eateries.
Transportation: Use taxis or motorbikes for distant spots like Perfume Pagoda. Walking is ideal for attractions like Dong Xuan Market and Train Street.

16. Long Bien Bridge

Description: Long Bien Bridge is an iconic steel structure that spans the Red River, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Hanoi’s history. It’s popular for scenic walks and photography.
History: Built between 1899 and 1902 by the French during colonial rule, the bridge was designed by Gustave Eiffel’s company. It has survived bombings during the Vietnam War and remains a symbol of resilience.
Google Maps Link: Long Bien Bridge
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices: Free to access.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 10 minutes from the Old Quarter.
– By foot: Easily walkable from Hanoi’s Old Quarter.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Hanoi Street Food Tour (nearby) – Explore food stalls serving bun dau mam tom and fresh spring rolls.
– The Rooftop Bar – Offers views of the bridge along with cocktails and light bites.
Additional Tips: Visit at sunrise or sunset for the best views. Watch out for trains that use the bridge.

17. Bat Trang Ceramic Village

Description: A traditional village famous for its hand-crafted ceramics, Bat Trang offers workshops, local markets, and the chance to buy authentic pottery.
History: The village has been producing ceramics for over 700 years, dating back to the Ly Dynasty. It has become a renowned hub for artisanal pottery in Vietnam.
Google Maps Link: Bat Trang Ceramic Village
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices: Free to enter; pottery workshops range from 50,000–100,000 VND (~$2–$4 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 30 minutes from Hanoi city center.
– By bus: Routes 47A and 52B.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Local eateries in the village serve Vietnamese staples like banh cuon and pho.
Additional Tips: Join a pottery-making workshop for a hands-on experience and take home your creations as souvenirs.

18. St. Joseph’s Cathedral

Description: This Gothic Revival-style cathedral is a striking landmark in Hanoi’s Old Quarter, known for its stained glass windows and peaceful courtyard. It’s a hub for Hanoi’s Catholic community.
History: Built in 1886 by the French, the cathedral was modeled after Notre Dame in Paris and stands as one of the oldest churches in Hanoi.
Google Maps Link: St. Joseph’s Cathedral
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices: Free entry.
Opening Hours:
– Daily: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm.
– Mass schedules vary, with special services on Sundays.
Travel Options:
– By foot: Located in the heart of the Old Quarter.
– By taxi or motorbike: Accessible from anywhere in the city.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Café RuNam – Famous for its Vietnamese coffee and desserts.
– Madame Hien – Offers elevated Vietnamese cuisine in a charming setting.
Additional Tips: Visit during a Sunday mass for a unique experience. The square in front of the cathedral is lively in the evenings.

19. Vietnam Military History Museum

Description: This museum showcases Vietnam’s military history, featuring exhibits like captured American fighter planes, Soviet tanks, and weapons from Vietnam’s wars for independence.
History: Opened in 1956, the museum highlights Vietnam’s resistance against colonial powers and its modern-day military achievements. The Flag Tower, built in 1812, is also part of the complex.
Google Maps Link: Vietnam Military History Museum
Official Website: Vietnam Military History Museum
Ticket Prices:
– Adults: 40,000 VND (~$1.75 USD).
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Sunday: 8:00 am – 4:30 pm.
– Closed on Mondays.
Travel Options:
– By taxi or motorbike: 10 minutes from the Old Quarter.
– By bus: Routes 32 and 41.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Bia Hoi Corner – A local beer hub serving Vietnamese snacks.
– Xoi Yen – Famous for its sticky rice dishes.
Additional Tips: Allocate at least two hours to explore the exhibits and climb the Flag Tower for views of Hanoi.

20. Red River Delta

Description: The Red River Delta offers a tranquil escape from Hanoi’s hustle, with picturesque rice fields, small villages, and opportunities for boat rides. It’s ideal for day trips.
History: Known as the cradle of Vietnamese civilization, the delta has been central to the country’s agriculture and culture for centuries.
Google Maps Link: Red River Delta
Official Website: N/A
Ticket Prices: Free entry; boat rides range from 50,000–100,000 VND (~$2–$4 USD).
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Travel Options:
– By car or motorbike: 45 minutes from Hanoi city center.
– By tour: Many Hanoi-based agencies offer guided tours.
Nearby Restaurants:
– Local eateries in nearby villages serve fresh river fish and traditional Vietnamese rice dishes.
Additional Tips: Visit during spring or autumn for the best weather. Bring a camera to capture the scenic landscapes.

Travel Tips:

Best Time to Visit:
– Morning for Bat Trang Village and the Military History Museum.
– Late afternoon for Long Bien Bridge and St. Joseph’s Cathedral.
– Full day for exploring the Red River Delta.
Local Cuisine to Try: Try sticky rice, banh cuon, and regional fish dishes near these attractions.
Transportation: Use taxis or motorbikes for distant attractions like Bat Trang and the Red River Delta. Walking is ideal for attractions like St. Joseph’s Cathedral and Long Bien Bridge.